PostgreSQL

 

Overview

Command Line Options

* Connection options:

  -h, --host=HOSTNAME          database server host or socket directory
  -p, --port=PORT              database server port
  -U, --username=USERNAME      user name to connect as
  -w, --no-password            never prompt for password
  -W, --password               force password prompt

DB Management

Start/Stop

cd C:\pgsql\bin
 
# Start
pg_ctl start -D C:\pgsql\data
 
# Stop
pg_ctl stop -D C:\pgsql\data
 
# Restart
pg_ctl restart -D C:\pgsql\data
 
# Status
pg_ctl status -D C:\pgsql\data

Create/Remove DB

* Check if user has permission to create db

SELECT usecreatedb FROM pg_user WHERE usename='pguser';

* Create:

CREATE DATABASE dbname
       [ WITH [ LOCATION = 'dbpath' ]
              [ TEMPLATE = template ]
              [ ENCODING = encoding ] ]
 
# Example:
CREATE DATABASE pguser2 WITH OWNER pguser TEMPLATE template0 ENCODING 'UTF8';
CREATE DATABASE dvdrental;

* Drop:

DROP DATABASE dbname;
 
# Example:
DROP DATABASE pguser2;
DROP DATABASE dvdrental;

SQL Client: psql

* Syntax:

psql [option...] [dbname [username]]
 
psql --help

* Examples:

psql --host=localhost --username=pguser

Restore DB

* Using pg_restore

# Create DB
psql --host=localhost --username=pguser
CREATE DATABASE dvdrental;
 
# Import dvdrental
pg_restore -U pguser -d dvdrental C:\temp\pgsql\dvdrental.tar

* Using pgAdmin

User Management

ALTER USER pguser PASSWORD 'pguser';

Tips

SQL Developer

username: testuser
password: mypass
Host: 127.0.0.1:1234/testdb?     # The ? is important
Port: 1234

References

* Practical PostgreSQL by John C. Worsley; Joshua D. Drake
* PostgreSQL Tutorial

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