{"id":1119,"date":"2010-01-11T21:52:01","date_gmt":"2010-01-12T02:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/?p=1119"},"modified":"2014-12-18T17:50:38","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T22:50:38","slug":"apache-2-mod_rewrite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/?p=1119","title":{"rendered":"Apache 2 mod_rewrite"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Contents<\/h2>\n
    \n\t
  1. \n\t\tOverview<\/a>\n\t\t
      \n\t\t\t
    1. \n\t\t\t\tEnable mod_rewrite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t
    2. \n\t\t\t\tmod_rewrite Comments<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t
    3. \n\t\t\t\tLogging<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t
    4. \n\t\t\t\tmod_rewrite Flags<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ol>\n\t
    5. \n\t\tSetup URL Rewrite<\/a>\n\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
      1. \n\t\t\t\tUse httpd.conf<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t
      2. \n\t\t\t\tUse .htaccess<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ol>\n\t
      3. \n\t\tModify Query String<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
      4. \n\t\tReferences<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
         <\/div>\n

        Overview<\/h2><\/span>\n

        Enable mod_rewrite<\/h3><\/span>\n

        * Edit httpd.conf and uncomment this line:<\/p>\n

        \r\nLoadModule rewrite_module modules\/mod_rewrite.so\r\n<\/pre>\n
        mod_rewrite Comments<\/h3><\/span>\n
        * You can use RewriteEngine off to ignore rewrite statements<\/p>\n
        \r\nRewriteEngine off  \r\n\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.example.com$ [NC]  \r\n\r\nRewriteRule .? http:\/\/www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]  \r\n\r\nRewriteEngine on\r\n<\/pre>\n
        Logging<\/h3><\/span>\n
        * Using LogLevel<\/a> directive
        \n* Apache 2.2 and below:<\/p>\n
        \r\nRewriteLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/rewrite.log\r\nRewriteLogLevel 9\r\n<\/pre>\n
        * Apache 2.4 and above:<\/p>\n
        \r\n# most verbose is trace8\r\nLogLevel alert rewrite:trace3\r\n<\/pre>\n
        mod_rewrite Flags<\/h3><\/span>\n
        * last|L: terminate rewrite conditions\/rules
        \n* nocase|NC: ignore case
        \n* redirect|R: default to HTTP302 (redirected temporarily). Use [R=301] for permanent redirect
        \n* qsappend|QSA: pass through existing query strings
        \n* forbidden|F: Apache will issue 403 response
        \n* ornext|OR: logical OR condition. Default is AND condition
        \n* next|N: restart rewrite process from the first rule<\/p>\n
        Setup URL Rewrite<\/h2><\/span>\n
        Use httpd.conf<\/h3><\/span>\n
        * Create a test config file: \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/testmodrewrite.conf<\/em> with the following content to redirect all request starting with test to google.com:<\/p>\n
        \r\n\r\nRewriteEngine On\r\nRewriteLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/rewrite.log\r\nRewriteLogLevel 9\r\n \r\n# Redirect any request starting with test to google.com\r\nRewriteRule ^\/test(.*) http:\/\/www.google.com\/ [P]\r\n<\/IfModule> \r\n<\/pre>\n
        * Point your browser to test.html<\/em> and you’ll be redirected to google.com<\/em><\/p>\n
        Use .htaccess<\/h3><\/span>\n
        * Allow .htaccess<\/em> usage in httpd.conf<\/em> file:<\/p>\n
        \r\n\r\n    # Allow .htaccess\r\n    AllowOverride All\r\n<\/pre>\n
        * Create .htaccess<\/em> file in the test directory, e.g. \/var\/www\/html<\/em><\/p>\n
        \r\nRewriteEngine on\r\n\r\nRewriteRule ^\/?test.html$ http:\/\/www.google.com [L]\r\n<\/pre>\n
        * Point your browser to test.html<\/em> and you’ll be redirected to google.com<\/em><\/p>\n
        Modify Query String<\/h2><\/span>\n
        * Manipulating the Query String<\/a><\/p>\n
        \r\nRewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*(?:^|&))key=val((?:&|$).*)\r\nRewriteRule \/test(.*) \/test.html?%1other_val%2\r\n\r\nRewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^key=(.*)$ [NC]\r\nRewriteRule ^\/test(.*) \/test.html?key=%1\r\n\r\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^\/test1 [NC]\r\nRewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^key=(.*)$ [NC]\r\nRewriteRule ^\/test(.*) \/test.html?key=%1\r\n<\/pre>\n
        References<\/h2><\/span>\n
        * http:\/\/www.sitepoint.com\/apache-mod_rewrite-examples\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Overview Enable mod_rewrite * Edit httpd.conf and uncomment this line: LoadModule rewrite_module modules\/mod_rewrite.so mod_rewrite Comments * You can use RewriteEngine off to ignore rewrite statements RewriteEngine off RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.example.com$ [NC] RewriteRule .? http:\/\/www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] RewriteEngine on Logging * Using … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8cRUO-i3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1119"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10524,"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions\/10524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianmingli.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}